, 1834, — and Ft. Monroe, Va., 1834‑36; in Operations in Creek Nation, 1836; in the Florida War, 1836‑38, being engaged against the Seminole Indians
(Capt., Staff — Asst. Quartermaster, July 7, 1838, to Apr. 11, 1839)
in the Combat of Locha-Hatchee, Jan. 24, 1838; in the Cherokee Nation, 1838, while transferring the Indians to the West; in the Florida War, 1838‑39; at the Camp of Instruction, near Trenton, N. J., 1839; on the Northern Frontier, during Canada Border disturbances, at Dearbornville, Mich., 1839‑40, — Detroit, Mich., 1840‑41, — and Buffalo, N. Y., 1841‑42; in garrison at Ft. McHenry, Md., 1842, — and Carlisle Barracks, Pa., 1842‑46; in the War with Mexico, 1846‑48, with Brig.‑General Wool's
(Major, 3d Artillery, Feb. 16, 1847)
column on the march from San Antonio, Tex., to Saltillo, Mex., 1846‑47, — in command of battery in the Battle of Buena Vista, Feb. 22‑23, 1847,
(Bvt. Lieut‑Col., Feb. 23, 1847,
for Gallant and Meritorious Conduct in the Battle of Buena Vista, Mex.)
— as Acting Governor of Saltillo, Mex., June 24 to Dec. 14, 1847, — and Chief of Artillery of Brig.‑General Wool's Division, Mar. 12 to Dec. 9, 1847, and of the "Army of Occupation," Dec. 9 to May 30, 1848; in command of Expedition to Santa Fé, N. M., 1848; as Civil and Military Governor of New Mexico, Oct., 1848, to Oct. 23, 1849; in garrison at Ft. Constitution, N. H., 1850‑52; and on voyage to California, 1853, in the Steamer San Francisco, from which he was washed overboard, Dec. 24, 1853, during a violent storm, by a heavy sea, which swept off four officers, 180 soldiers of the 3d Artillery, with several others, all of whom, save two, perished with him.a
Drowned, Dec. 24, 1853, in the Gulf Stream, off the Capes of the Delaware.