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Bill Thayer |
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Porta Collina: a gate in the Servian wall at the north end of the agger, named Collina, because it was on the collis Quirinalis (Liv. II.11.7, 9; 64.3; III.51.10 et passim; Dionys. II.67; ix.24, 68; App. B. C. I.58, 93; Plut. Numa 10, Cam. 22, Sulla 29; de vir. ill. 75; Censorin. d. d. nat. 17.8). At this gate the via Salaria and the via Nomentana divided (Strabo V.234; Fest. 326). Some remains of it were found in 1872 in the Via Venti Settembre under the north-east corner of the Ministero delle Finanze (Mem. L. 2.ii (1874‑1875), 417‑435, pl. IV; BC 1876, 165‑166, pl. XIX; Rosa, Relazione 1873, 33‑34; Jord. I.1.216‑217, 221‑222, 249, 252; RE IV.481; Gilb. II.284). The porta Collina of the Middle Ages is defined as ad Castellum Adriani, and is a gate of the Leonine city. (It occurs under the form Collatina in Magister Gregorius, cf. JRS 1919, 20, 46.)
According to Smith's Dictionary, it is well known that the Colline gate was originally called Agonensis: see its article on the Agonalia in which primary sources, that I have not read, are adduced.
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