p195  Bibliography

Primary Materials

Private Papers — Manuscript

Borah, William E. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Bristol, [Admiral] Mark L. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Bryan, William Jennings. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Coolidge, Calvin. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Cotten, Lyman A. [Captain, USN]. Collection. Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina.

Forbes, W. Cameron. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Fullam, [Rear Admiral] William F. Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Gleaves, [Rear Admiral] Albert. Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Harrison, Leland. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Hughes, Charles Evans. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Johnson, Nelson Trusler. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Jones, [Admiral] Hilary P. Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Long, [Rear Admiral] Andrew T. Collection. Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina.

Mahan, [Rear Admiral] Alfred T. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

McCoy, [Major General] Frank R. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Norris, George W. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Root, Elihu. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Staton, Adolphus [Captain, USN]. Collection. Southern Historical Collection, University of North Carolina.

Train, [Rear Admiral] Harold C. Papers. In possession of Admiral Train at Annapolis, Maryland.

Walsh, Thomas J. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Welles, [Vice Admiral] Roger. Naval Historical Foundation Collection, Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

Wood, [General] Leonard. Collection. Manuscripts Division, Library of Congress.

 p196  Private Papers — Printed

Morison, Elting E. (ed.) The Letters of Theodore Roosevelt. 8 vols. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1951‑1954.

Government Documents — Manuscript

Department of State

The general serial files are arranged by subject matter as it concerns relations between the United States and other countries. Heaviest emphasis was placed on those files dealing with Japanese-American and British-American naval relations. All records used are kept at the Foreign Affairs Section of the National Archives; arrangements to use the post‑1929 files must be made through the State Department. The records of the London Naval Conference of 1930 form a special collection of 83 file boxes, and are kept at the National Archives, Foreign Affairs Section.

The documentation of this study shows most of the State Department files that were searched. The principal files examined were:

Department of the Navy

The bulk of the Navy Department's files for the years before 1941 is kept at the Navy Department Section of the National Archives. Permission to use classified materials must be obtained through the Office of the Chief of Naval History. In this study the records of the General Board were examined and used. Permission to use the records of the General Board must be obtained from the Chief of Naval History. The principal files examined were:

General Correspondence of the Secretary of the Navy, 1921‑1931. Record Group 80.

Correspondence (Unclassified) of the Chief of Naval Operations.

 p197  Alphabetical File of the Assistant Secretary. Record Group 129.

Alphabetical File of the Assistant Secretary, 1921‑1940. Record Group 130.

Minutes of the Secretary's Council, 1921‑1926. General File 12753‑14½.

Reports of the General Board of the Navy, 1915‑1928.

Department of the Army (War Department)

Records of the War Department (Department of Army after 1947) are divided between the Old Army Records Section (before 1917) and New Army Records Section (1917 and after) at National Archives. The principal source examined was Record Group 94, "Records of The Adjutant General." Access to classified records, regardless of their age, is difficult to obtain by the civilian or nongovernment-supported researcher.

Department of the Interior

Records pertaining to the Philippine Islands are housed at the Interior Department Section of the National Archives. Like most government files they are arranged by subject matter. The principals files examined were:

Bureau of the Budget

Records of the Budget Bureau for the years 1921 to 1941 are kept at the Treasury Department Section of the National Archives. These records were examined in order to ascertain, where possible, the significance of fiscal control in the determination of naval policy. Use of these files can give the researcher a very clear picture of the power of the Director of the Budget and the role he played in determining the size of the armed forces during the 1920's. The principal files examined were:

Government Documents — Printed

United States

Congress. House of Representatives. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1923. 67th Cong., 2d Sess., 1922.

–––––––––––––––––. Committee on Naval Affairs. Hearings on Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1922‑1923. 67th Cong., 2d, 3d, 4th Sess., 1923.

–––––––––––––––––. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1924. 67th Cong., 4th Sess., 1923.

 p198  –––––––––––––––––. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1925. 68th Cong. 1st Sess., 1924.

Senate. Subcommittee of the Committee on Naval Affairs. Hearings on Naval Omnibus Bill, S. 1808. 68th Cong., 1st Sess., 1924.

–––––––––––––––––. Committee on Naval Affairs. Hearings on H. R. 8687, Alterations to certain naval vessels and construction of additional naval vessels. 68th Cong., 1st Sess., 1924.

House of Representatives. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1926. 68th Cong., 2d Sess., 1924.

Senate. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1926, H. R. 10724. 68th Cong., 2d Sess., 1925.

House of Representatives. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1927. 69th Cong., 1st Sess., 1926.

Senate. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1928, H. R. 15641. 69th Cong., 2d Sess., 1927.

House of Representatives. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1929. 70th Cong., 1st Sess., 1928.

–––––––––––––––––. Committee on Naval Affairs. Hearings on H. R. 7359, A bill to provide for an increase of the Naval Establishment. 70th Cong., 1st Sess., 1928.

Senate. Records of the Conference for the Limitation of Naval Armament. Doc. No. 55. 70th Cong., 1st Sess., 1928.

House of Representatives. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1930. 70th Cong., 2d Sess., 1929.

Senate. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1930, H. R. 16714. 70th Cong., 2d Sess., 1929.

House of Representatives. Committee on Naval Affairs. Hearings on Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1928‑1929. 70th Cong., 2d Sess., 1929.

–––––––––––––––––. Committee on Naval Affairs. Hearings on Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1929‑1930. 71st Cong., 2d Sess., 1930.

Senate. Committee on Foreign Relations. Hearings on Treaty on the Limitation of Naval Armaments. 71st Cong., 2d Sess., 1930.

 p199  –––––––––––––––––. Committee on Foreign Relations. Limitation and Reduction of Naval Armament. Report No. 1080, Part 2. 71st Cong., 2d Sess., 1930.

–––––––––––––––––. Committee on Naval Affairs. Hearings on London Naval Treaty of 1930. 71st Cong., 2d Sess., 1930.

House of Representatives. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1931. 71st Cong., 2d Sess., 1930.

–––––––––––––––––. Subcommittee of the Committee on Appropriations. Hearings on Navy Department Appropriation Bill for 1932. 71st Cong., 3d Sess., 1931.

–––––––––––––––––. Committee on Naval Affairs. Hearings on Sundry Legislation Affecting the Naval Establishment, 1930‑1931. 71st Cong., 3d Sess., 1931.

–––––––––––––––––. Select Committee of Inquiry Into Operations of the United States Air Services. Hearings. 68th Congress, 1925.

Congressional Record. 68th Congress, 2d Session.
71st Congress, 2d Session.
71st Congress, Special Session.
71st Congress, 3rd Session.

Statutes at Large. Volumes XXXXIII (68th Congress), XXXXVI (71st Congress).

Department of Commerce. Foreign Commerce and Navigation of The United States, 1921‑1931. 11 vols. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1922‑1932.

Navy Department. Annual Reports of the Navy Department for the Fiscal Year 1922. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1923.

–––––––––––––––––. Annual Reports of the Navy Department for the Fiscal Year 1923. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1924.

–––––––––––––––––. Information Concerning the United States Navy and Other Navies. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1925.

–––––––––––––––––. Report of the General Board on Limitation of Armaments. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1921.

–––––––––––––––––. Ships' Data U. S. Naval Vessels: July 1, 1922. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1922.

–––––––––––––––––. Ships' Data U. S. Naval Vessels: July 1, 1931. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1931.

Department of State. Memoranda for the American Delegates to the Conference on Limitation of Armament. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1922.

–––––––––––––––––. Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States, 1918‑1930. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1930‑45.

 p200  –––––––––––––––––. Papers Relating to the Foreign Relations of the United States: The Lansing Papers, 1914‑1920. 2 vols. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1940.

–––––––––––––––––. Papers Relating to Pacific and Far Eastern Affairs Prepared for the Use of the American Delegation to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, 1921‑1922. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1922.

–––––––––––––––––. "Proceedings of the London Naval Conference of 1930 and Supplementary Documents." Conference Series, No. 6. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1931.

Inter-Departmental Committee on the Philippines. Report on Philippine-United States Trade Relations. 2 vols. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1935.

President. Message of the President of the United States to Congress, December 3, 1924. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1924.

–––––––––––––––––. Report of the Special Mission to the Philippines. Manila: Bureau of Printing, 1921.

Supreme Court. Reports: 260 (1922).

Great Britain

Parliamentary Debates (Commons.) 1923.

Parliamentary Papers. "Singapore Naval Base." Correspondence with the Self-Governing Dominions & India Regarding the Development of the Singapore Naval Base. Cmd. 2083. March 25, 1924. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1924.

Parliamentary Papers. "Papers Regarding the Limitation of Naval Armament." Miscellaneous No. 6 (1928). Cmd. 3211. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1928.

Woodward, E. L. and Rohan Butler (eds.). Documents on British Foreign Policy, 1919‑1939. Second Series. 2 vols. London: H. M. Stationery Office, 1946.

Japan

Foreign Office. The Present Condition of China: With Reference to Circumstances Affecting International Relations and the Good Understanding between Nations upon Which Peace Depends: Document "A". Printed, 1932.

League of Nations

Records of the Conference for the Limitation of Naval Armament. Genève, 1927.

 p201  Secondary Materials

Autobiography, Biography, Memoirs, and Journals

Arpee, Edward. From Frigates to Flat-Tops. Chicago: Privately printed, 1953.

Bacon, Admiral Sir R. H. The Life of John Rushworth Earl Jellicoe. London: Cassell & Co., Ltd., 1936.

Coontz, Robert E. From the Mississippi to the Sea. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Company, 1930.

Dawes, Charles G. Journal as Ambassador to Great Britain. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1939.

Garraty, John A. Henry Cabot Lodge: A Biography. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1953.

Grew, Joseph C. Turbulent Era: A Diplomatic Record of Forty Years. 2 vols. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1952.

Hagedorn, Hermann. Leonard Wood: A Biography. 2 vols. New York and London: Harper and Brothers, 1931.

Ishii, Kikujiro. Diplomatic Commentaries. Edited by William R. Langdon. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1936.

Jessup, Philip C. Elihu Root. 2 vols. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company, 1938.

Leach, Paul R. That Man Dawes. Chicago: Reilly & Lee Company, 1930.

Lohbeck, Don. Patrick J. Hurley. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1956.

Morison, Elting E. Admiral Sims and the Modern American Navy. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1942.

–––––––––––––––––. Turmoil and Tradition: A Study of the Life and Times of Henry L. Stimson. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1960.

Puleston, Captain W. D. Mahan. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1939.

Pusey, Merlo J. Charles Evans Hughes. 2 vols. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1951.

Roosevelt, Nicholas. A Front Row Seat. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1953.

Stimson, Henry L. and McGeorge Bundy. On Active Service in Peace and War. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1947.

Stirling, Yates. Sea Duty. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons, 1939.

Taylor, Charles C. The Life of Admiral Mahan. London: John Murray, 1920.

Wiley, Henry A. An Admiral From Texas. Garden City: Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1934.

Wilson, Eugene E. Slipstream, The Autobiography of an Air Craftsman. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, Inc., 1950.

Books, Monographs, and Treatises

Adams, Brooks. America's Economic Supremacy. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1900.

 p202  –––––––––––––––––. The New Empire. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1902.

Bailey, Thomas A. The Man in the Street: The Impact of American Public Opinion on Foreign Policy. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1948.

–––––––––––––––––. Theodore Roosevelt and the Japanese-American Crises. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1934.

Blakeslee, George H. The Recent Foreign Policy of the United States: Problems in American Cooperation with Other Powers. New York and Cincinnati: The Abingdon Press, 1925.

Borg, Dorothy. American Policy and the Chinese Revolution 1925‑1928. New York: American Institute of Pacific Relations and the Macmillan Company, 1947.

Buell, Raymond L. The Washington Conference. New York: D. Appleton & Company, 1922.

Bywater, Hector C. The Great Pacific War: A History of the American-Japanese Campaign of 1931‑1933. London: Constable & Company, Ltd., 1925.

–––––––––––––––––. Navies and Nations: A Review of Naval Developments Since the Great War. Boston and New York: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1927.

–––––––––––––––––. Sea Power in the Pacific: A Study of the American-Japanese Problems. 2nd ed. London: Constable & Company, Ltd., 1934.

Campbell, Charles S., Jr. Special Business Interests and the Open Door Policy. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1951.

Clinard, Outten J. Japan's Influence on American Naval Power 1897‑1917. University of California Publications in History, No. 36. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1947.

Cohen, Jerome B. Japan's Economy in War and Reconstruction. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1949.

Conroy, Hilary. The Japanese Frontier in Hawaii, 1868‑1898. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1953.

Corbett, Sir Julian S. Some Principles of Maritime Strategy. 2d ed. London: Longmans, Green & Company, 1919.

Craig, Gordon A. and Felix Gilbert. The Diplomats, 1919‑1939. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1953.

Davis, George T. A Navy Second to None: The Development of American Naval Policy. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, Inc., 1940.

DeConde, Alexander (ed.). Isolation and Security: Ideas and Interests in Twentieth-Century American Foreign Policy. Durham, N. C.: Duke University Press, 1957.

Dennett, Tyler. Americans in Eastern Asia. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1922.

–––––––––––––––––. Roosevelt and the Russo-Japanese War. Garden City: Doubleday, Page & Company, 1925.

Feis, Herbert. The Diplomacy of the Dollar, First Era 1919‑1932. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1950.

 p203  Ferrell, Robert H. American Diplomacy in the Great Depression: Hoover-Stimson Foreign Policy, 1929‑1933. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1957.

Field, Frederick V. American Participation in the China Consortiums. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1931.

Fifield, Russell H. Woodrow Wilson and the Far East; the Diplomacy of the Shantung Question. New York: Thomas Y. Crowell Company, 1952.

Fishel, Wesley R. The End of Extraterritoriality in China. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press, 1952.

Forbes, W. Cameron. The Philippine Islands. 2 vols. New York and Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, 1928.

Frost, Holloway H. The Battle of Jutland. Annapolis: U. S. Naval Institute, 1936.

Grassmuck, George A. Sectional Biases in Congress on Foreign Policy. The Johns Hopkins University Studies in Historical and Political Science, Series LXVIII, No. 3. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1951.

Grenfell, Captain Russell. Main Fleet to Singapore. London: Faber & Faber, Ltd., 1951.

Griswold, A. Whitney. The Far Eastern Policy of the United States. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, 1938.

Grunder, Garel A. and William E. Livezey. The Philippines and the United States. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1951.

Hackworth, Green H. Digest of International Law. 8 vols. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1940‑1944.

Hicks, John D. Republican Ascendancy, 1921‑1933. New York: Harper and Brothers, 1960.

Ichihashi, Yamato. Japanese in the United States. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1932.

–––––––––––––––––. The Washington Conference and After. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1928.

Isley, Jeter A. and Philip A. Crowl. The U. S. Marines and Amphibious Warfare. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1951.

Kirk, Grayson L. Philippine Independence. New York: Farrar, Rinehart, Inc., 1936.

Knox, Captain Dudley W. The Eclipse of American Sea Power. New York: The Army and Navy Journal, 1922.

Lee, Dwight E. and George E. McReynolds. Essays in History and International Relations in Honor of George Hubbard Blakeslee. Worcester, Mass.: Commonwealth Press, 1949.

Li, T'ien‑Yi. Woodrow Wilson's China Policy, 1913‑1917. New York: University of Kansas City Press, 1952.

Lippmann, Walter. U. S. Foreign Policy: Shield of the Republic. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1943.

 p204  Magruder, Thomas P. United States Navy. Philadelphia: Dorrance and Company, 1928.

Mahan, Captain A. T. The Influence of Sea Power Upon History 1660‑1783. 25th ed. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1918.

–––––––––––––––––. The Interest of America in International Conditions. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1918.

–––––––––––––––––. The Interest of America in Sea Power, Present and Future. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1898.

–––––––––––––––––. Naval Administration and Warfare. Boston: Little, Brown & Company, 1908.

Mayo, Katherine. The Isles of Fear. New York: Harcourt, Brace & Company, Inc., 1925.

Millard, Thomas F. Conflict of Policies in Asia. New York: The Century Company, 1924.

Norton, Henry Kittredge. China and the Powers. New York: The John Day Company, Inc., 1927.

O'Connor, Raymond G. Perilous Equilibrium: The United States and the London Naval Conference of 1930. Lawrence: University of Kansas Press, 1962.

O'Gara, Gordon C. Theodore Roosevelt and the Rise of the Modern Navy. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1943.

Osgood, Robert E. Ideals and Self-Interest in America's Foreign Relations: The Great Transformation of the Twentieth Century. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1953.

Parkes, Oscar (ed.). Jane's Fighting Ships, 1934. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd., 1934.

Parkes, Oscar and Francis E. McMurtrie (eds.). Jane's Fighting Ships, 1923. London: Sampson Low, Marston & Co., Ltd., 1923.

Paul, Rodman W. The Abrogation of the Gentlemen's Agreement. Cambridge, Mass.: Phi Beta Kappa Society, 1936.

Pearson, Drew and Constantine Brown. The American Diplomatic Game. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1935.

Perlo, Victor. American Imperialism. New York: International Publishers, 1952.

Pomeroy, Earl S. Pacific Outpost: American Strategy in Guam and Micronesia. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1951.

Potter, E. B. and Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz. Sea Power: A Naval History. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1960.

Pratt, Julius W. America's Colonial Experiment. New York: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1951.

–––––––––––––––––. Expansionists of 1898: The Acquisition of Hawaii and the Spanish Islands. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1936.

Rappaport, Armin. The Navy League of the United States. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1962.

 p205  Remer, C. F. Foreign Investments in China. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1933.

Roosevelt, Nicholas. The Philippines: A Treasure and A Problem. New York: Sears Publishing Company, 1927.

–––––––––––––––––. The Restless Pacific. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1928.

Simonds, Frank H. American Foreign Policy in the Post‑War Years. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1935.

Sprout, Harold and Margaret. Toward a New Order of Sea Power: American Naval Policy and the World Scene. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1943.

Takeuchi, Tatsuji. War and Diplomacy in the Japanese Empire. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, Doran & Company, 1935.

Tansill, Charles C. Back Door to War: The Roosevelt Foreign Policy 1933‑1941. Chicago: Henry Regnery Company, 1952.

Tate, Merze. The Disarmament Illusion: The Movement for a Limitation of Armament to 1907. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1942.

–––––––––––––––––. The United States and Armaments. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1948.

Toynbee, Arnold J. Survey of International Affairs, 1927. London: Oxford University Press and Humphrey Milford, 1929.

Trewartha, Glen T. Japan: A Physical, Cultural & Regional Geography. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1945.

Tupper, Eleanor and George McReynolds. Japan in American Public Opinion. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1937.

Turnbull, Archibald D. and Clifford L. Lord. History of United States Naval Aviation. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1949.

United States Naval Institute. The Navy and Its Relation to the Nation. Annapolis: The U. S. Naval Institute, 1930.

Vinson, John Chalmers. The Parchment Peace: The United States Senate and the Washington Conference, 1921‑1922. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1955.

–––––––––––––––––. William E. Borah and the Outlawry of War. Athens: The University of Georgia Press, 1957.

Walters, F. P. A History of the League of Nations. 2 vols. London: Oxford University Press, 1952.

Wheeler-Bennett, John W. Disarmament and Security Since Locarno, 1925‑1931. London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd., 1932.

Williams, Benjamin H. The United States and Disarmament. New York and London: Whittlesey House, 1931.

Willoughby, Westel W. Foreign Rights and Interests in China. 2 vols. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press, 1927.

Wright, Philip G. Trade and Trade Barriers in the Pacific. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1935.

 p206  Articles

Albion, Robert Greenhalgh. "The Naval Affairs Committees, 1816‑1947," United States Naval Institute Proceedings. November, 1952.

Anderson, Captain Walter S. "Limitation of Naval Armament," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, March, 1926.

Beard, Miriam. "Our War‑Advertising Campaign," The Nation, March 25, 1925.

Bywater, Hector C. "Japan: A Sequel to the Washington Conference," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, May, 1923.

Dennett, Tyler. "The Open Door Policy as Intervention," The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science, 168 (July, 1933).

Duncan, Francis. "Mahan — Historian With a Purpose," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, May, 1957.

Eberle, Admiral Edward W. "A Few Reflections On Our Navy and Some Of Its Needs," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, September, 1924.

Fifield, Russell H. "Disposal of the Carolines, Marshalls, and Marianas at Paris Peace Conference," American Historical Review, April, 1946.

Gardiner, William Howard. "National Policy and Naval Power," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, February, 1926.

–––––––––––––––––. "The Philippines and Sea Power," North American Review, August, 1922.

Gill, Commander C. C. "The New Far East Doctrine," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, September, 1922.

Gladden, C. T. "The Uses of Aircraft in Naval Warfare," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, February, 1929.

Howard, Commander H. S. "Light Cruisers," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, September, 1926.

Huntington, Samuel P. "National Policy and the Transoceanic Navy," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, May, 1954.

Jones, Admiral Hilary P. "A Just Man Armed Keepeth His House In Order," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, May, 1923.

Knapp, Rear Admiral H. S. "The Limitation of Armament at the Conference of Washington," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, May, 1923.

Knox, Captain Dudley W. "The Navy and Public Indoctrination," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, June, 1929.

Masland, John W. "Missionary Influence Upon American Far Eastern Policy," Pacific Historical Review, X (September, 1941).

McNamee, Captain Luke. "Keep Our Navy Strong," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, May, 1923.

Morton, Louis. "Military and Naval Preparations for the Defense of the Philippines During the War Scare of 1907," Military Affairs, Spring, 1949.

–––––––––––––––––. "War Plan Orange: Evolution of a Strategy," World Politics, XI (January, 1959).

 p207  O'Connor, Raymond G. "The 'Yardstick' and Naval Disarmament in the 1920's," The Mississippi Valley History Review, XLV (December, 1958).

O'Dwyer, Sir Michael. "Self-Government in the Philippines and in British India," The Living Aage, May 6, 1922.

Overstreet, Captain L. M. "Danger of Disarming America," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, September, 1924.

Parkinson, C. Northcote. "The Pre‑1942 Singapore Naval Base," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, September, 1956.

Pratt, Rear Admiral W. V. "Some Considerations Affecting Naval Policy," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, November, 1922.

Rappaport, Armin. "The Navy League of the United States," South Atlantic Quarterly, April, 1954.

Rodgers, Rear Admiral W. L. "Military Preparedness Necessary to the Economic and Social Welfare of the United States," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, October, 1925.

Roosevelt, Nicholas. "Philippine Independence and Peace in the Pacific," Foreign Affairs, April, 1930.

–––––––––––––––––. "The Strategy of Singapore," Foreign Affairs, January, 1929.

Russell, Sir Herbert. "The Pacific Zone: British View of American Naval Policy," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, August, 1925.

Schofield, Captain Frank H. "Incidents and Present Day Aspects of Naval Strategy," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, May, 1923.

Taussig, Captain J. K. "A Balanced Fleet for the Navy," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, July, 1925.

Vinson, J. Chalmers. "The Annulment of the Lansing-Ishii Agreement," Pacific Historical Review, XXVII (February, 1958).

Webster, Lt. (jg) William. "The Cruiser," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, April, 1926.

Wheeler, Gerald E. "Intimated Japan: Anglo-American Diplomatic Cooperation, 1927‑1936," Pacific Historical Review, XXX (May, 1961).

–––––––––––––––––. "Mitchell, Moffett and Air Power," The Airpower Historian, VIII (April, 1961).

–––––––––––––––––. "Republican Philippine Policy, 1921‑1933," Pacific Historical Review, XXVIII (November, 1959).

–––––––––––––––––. "The United States Navy and the Japanese 'Enemy': 1919‑1931," Military Affairs, XXI (Summer, 1957).

Wright, Lieutenant H. J. "Discussion on 'The Cruiser'," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, June, 1926.

Yarnell, Captain H. E. "The Peace Time Service and Costs of the Navy," United States Naval Institute Proceedings, September, 1924.

 p208  Unpublished Dissertations and Manuscripts

Custer, [Captain] Ben Scott. "The Geneva Conference for the Limitation of Naval Armament — 1927." Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, Georgetown University, 1948.

Fagan, George V. "Anglo-American Naval Relations, 1927‑1937." Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of Pennsylvania, 1954.

Heller, Roger K. "Factors Influencing Naval Construction in the United States, 1922‑1929." Unpublished Master's thesis, University of California, 1952.

Lincoln, Ashbrook. "The United States Navy and Air Power, A History of Naval Aviation 1920‑1934." Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, 1946.

Snowbarger, Willis E. "The Development of Pearl Harbor." Unpublished Ph. D. dissertation, University of California, 1950.

Unpublished Naval War College Theses

Cluverius, W. T. "Class of 1922 Thesis: Policy." Manuscript, Naval War College, 1921.

Earle, Captain Ralph. "Class of 1923 Thesis: Policy in Its Relation to War." Manuscript, Naval War College, 1922.

Hart, Captain T. C. "Class of 1923 Thesis: Policy in Its Relation to War: With Special Reference to U. S. Policy in the Pacific." Manuscript, Naval War College, 1922.

Kempf, Captain Clarence S. "Class of 1923 Thesis: Policy — In Its Relation to War: With Special Reference to U. S. Policy in the Pacific." Manuscript, Naval War College, 1922.

Nimitz, Commander Chester W. "Class of 1923 Thesis: Policy, Its Relation to War." Manuscript, Naval War College, 1922.

Class of 1927. "Class of 1927 Report of Committee on: A Logistic Study of the Pacific Area as a Theatre of Operations in an Orange-Blue War." Manuscript, Naval War College, 1927.

Periodicals

Army and Navy Register. Washington. January, 1921 — December, 1931.

Army and Navy Journal. Washington. September, 1919.

The Literary Digest. New York. January, 1921 — December, 1931.

◂ previous
Images with borders lead to more information. The thicker the border, the more information. (Details here.)
UP TO:		Prelude to Pearl Harbor	American Naval History	American & Military History	History of the Americas	Home
A page or image on this site is in the public domain ONLY if its URL has a total of one *asterisk. If the URL has two **asterisks, the item is copyright someone else, and used by permission or fair use. If the URL has none the item is © Bill Thayer. See my copyright page for details and contact information.