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![[Two engravings: the first of a man, barechested except for a cloak fastened by a brooch, and wearing a hat with a two-horned brim; the other of an ancient coin depicting a horse, with behind it a man wearing a similar hat and carrying two lances. They are both depictions of an ancient Macedonian hat called the 'causia'.]](
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CAUSIA (καυσία), a hat with a broad brim, which was made of felt and worn by the Macedonian kings (Valer. Max. V.1 § 4).º Its form is seen in the annexed figures, which are taken from a fictile vase, and from a medal of Alexander I of Macedonia. The Romans adopted it from the Macedonians (Plaut. Mil. Glor. IV.4.42, Pers. I.3.75; Antip. Thess. in Brunckii Anal. II.111), and more especially the Emperor Caracalla, who used to imitate Alexander the Great in his costume (Herodian IV.8 § 5).
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Page updated: 10 Dec 16